Page 20 - INTERCARGO - Annual Report Report 2022 - 2023
P. 20

INDUSTRY TOPICS                                                                                                      INDUSTRY TOPICS
              ANNUAL REVIEW




            Digitalisation & Cyber Risks                           For more information on this topic please visit:              Ηuman Element                       For more information on this topic please visit:
                                                                   intercargo.org/topics/cyberisks                                                                   intercargo.org/topics/training/






             In realising the benefit of improving                                                                                                                                  The Human Element Industry Group (HEIG)
                                                                                                                                                                                    INTERCARGO continues to participate in the HEIG, which
             ship efficiency, partly driven by                                                                                                                                      was established in conjunction with the IMO to facilitate in-
             cost reduction, and partly meeting                                                                                                                                     dustry input into various IMO initiatives of which our interest
                                                                                                                                                                                    has predominantly related to issues involving hazards asso-
             market expectation of shipping’s                                                                                                                                       ciated with Enclosed Space Entry.
             decarbonisation goals, many bulk                                                                                                                                       During 2022 and 2023, the HEIG has been  looking closely at
                                                                                                                                                                                    how time pressure affects the safety of personnel engaged
             carrier shipowners are increasing
                                                                                                                                                                                    in enclosed space entry and has been making recommen-
             their effort to explore new ways                                                                                                                                       dations to the IMO with a view to revising IMO Resolution A
                                                                                                                                                                                    1050 (27),which was adopted in 2011 concerning recommen-
             of digitalising every operational
                                                                                                                                                                                    dations for entering enclosed spaces.
             aspect, while closely keeping pace
                                                                                                                                                                                    The HEIG proposals were to be  discussed at the IMO CCC 9
             with all the links of the supply chain                                                                                                                                 meeting in September 2023.
             to make the digitalisation process                                                                                                                                     The Human element Advisory Group (HEAG)
                                                                                                                                                                                    This group, led by the UK Maritime and Coastguard Agen-
             and information system secure and
                                                                                                                                                                                    cy (MCA), has been in place since late 2020 and is charged
             resilient.                                                                                                                                                             with working with industry to look at ‘safety culture’ within the
                                                                                                                                                                                    shipping industry.
                                                                                                                                                                                    INTERCARGO continues to support this activity through ac-
                                                                                                                                                                                    tive participation in the routine meetings of the group which,
                                                                                                                                                                                    to date, has been considering changes to the Code of Safe
            The shipping industry is firmly stepping up on its digital trans-  •   IMO circular MSC-FAL.1/Circ.3/Rev.1, with high-level                                             Working Practices, Leading for Safety and other relevant
            formation, pursuing the aspiration of decarbonisation, and   recommendations to safeguard emerging cyber threats                                                        MCA publications.
            preparing for new developments, such as autonomous nav-  and vulnerabilities and include functional elements that
                                                                                                                                                                                    Together in Safety
            igation. It is not an isolated strive for bulk carrier shipowners   support effective cyber risk management.
                                                                                                                                                                                    INTERCARGO is a proud supporter of the ‘Together in Safe-
            to make full use of digitalisation. The shipbuilding industry
                                                               •   The Guidelines on Cyber Security Onboard Ships ver-                                                              ty’ initiative. Together in Safety is a non-regulatory industry
            has been on a similar path to build a new digital ecosys-
                                                                   sion 4, jointly developed by BIMCO, INTERCARGO et al.                                                            consortium connecting the maritime sector to improve safe-
            tem, upgrading every necessary process through the appli-
                                                                                                                                                                                    ty performance.
            cation of new technologies and enhancement of information   •   Voluntary cyber risk management guidelines to manage
            sharing, with full participation of stakeholders in the building   the cyber risks associated with the shipboard OT sys-                                                Please read about it at https://www.intercargo.org/intercar-
            practices.                                             tems, developed by Singapore, in collaboration with the                                                          go-is-a-proud-supporter-of-together-in-safety/
                                                                   Singapore University of Technology and Design.
            Equipment manufacturers are benchmarking themselves
            with the most advanced efficiency and safety improvement   •   IAPH Cybersecurity Guidelines for Ports and Port Facilities.
            initiatives towards informatisation, digitalisation intelligence
                                                               •   IACS Rec.166  - Cyber Resilience.
            and autonomy. Class Societies are developing new unified
            requirements on cyber systems to raise the defence against   •   IACS Rec.171 on incorporating cyber risk management
            cyber risks. Port and terminal sectors will implement the   into Safety Management Systems, to support ship own-
            “Maritime Single Window” from 2024.                    ers for successful compliance with cybersecurity re-
                                                                   quirements in the operational phase.
            Shipowners are adapting too by introducing digital monitor-
            ing technology and supporting software to ensure network   IACS has published new Unified Requirements (URs) for cy-
            security, while  charterers  have added cyber risk manage-  ber security, including:
            ment to their checklist.
                                                               (i) UR E26 on cyber resilience of ships for shipyards/integra-
            Progressing digital transformation to manage and improve   tors to demonstrate compliance, and
            ship’s supervision systems and their efficiency and safety, the
                                                               (ii) UR E27 on cyber resilience of onboard systems and equip-
            bottom line is the implementation of IMO resolution Maritime
                                                               ment for product suppliers to demonstrate compliance with
            Cyber Risk Management in Safety Management Systems
                                                               cyber security requirements, to be mandatory for classed
            (res MSC.428(98)). Other relevant frameworks to achieve op-
                                                               ships for construction on or after 1 January 2024.
            erational resilience to cyber risks for ships in service include:
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